The Asian Tigers Financial Crises

An overview of the Asian Tigers financial crises The occurrence of the financial crunch stormed the South East Asia Tigers economies from mid 1997 to early 1998. The world most impressive and highest economic development rates were listed in South East Asian republic of South Korea, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand in the past decades.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Asian Tigers Financial Crises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the compounded economies of these nations expanded to nine point five percent form six point five percent (6.50%-9.50%). However, owing to the implosion of the currency and local stock bazaars of these countries in the fiscal 1997, the appearance of the Asian wonder came to a sudden stop. Approximately more than 71.0% worth of stock markets in various Asian Tigers states was lost at a time when the dust of financial crisis started to calm down in early 1998. The frontrunners of these nation states that were at one time full of pride had to humbly strive for an enormous aid from the IMF (Corsetti, Pesenti Roubini, 1998). This was after a comparable quantity of their currencies had depreciated relative to the US dollar.  Nonetheless, this crisis transpired as soon as the unprecedented development of the economy materialized in these countries. These nations shared quite a lot of common elements, which gave the investment as well as economic growth impression and remained significant to various separate states. Indeed, the South East Asian nations used export as the engine for economic development. For instance, many Asian states advanced into export powerhouses as a result of relatively and cheap plunging barriers to global trade, economies concerned with export, and a combination of fine cultured labor (IMF, 1998). Furthermore, economic growth equally happened because of the combination of overseas corporations’ hefty private investment in Malaysia, South Korea, and Thailand in the course of the last quarter of that century. The reported annual growth value for export was inconsistent amid these nations between the fiscal 1990 and 1996. In fact, the Indonesian and South Korean export value grew up to 12.10%, Hong Kong (14.50%) and Singapore experienced 15.0% in development worth. Additionally, Thailand had its export value developed to 16.10% but then Malaysian growth rate was 18.0% per year. Thus, the recent years have experienced a shift in the nature of exports (Radelet Sachs, 1998). Textiles existing as the elementary products and materials were shifted with customer electronics, semi-conductors, and automobiles that are progressive and high technological products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The impressive economic growth rates reported by the Asian Ti gers became to an abrupt end in the fiscal 1997 due to the financial crunch. Regardless of the financial storm, which swept across the Asian Tigers in the fiscal 1997, the effects that remained behind might certainly take several years to be repaired (Noland et al., 1998). This paper analyzes the changes in the Asian Tigers economic policies and the domestic economic structures. The paper further offers the consequences of the policy changes to suggest whether these economies will ever really recover from the 1997 economic crunch. The Asian tigers’ growth strategy before crisis The swiftly rising human capital and the secluded national investment mostly enabled the Asian tigers to attain high development. The saving from high level of domestic finance continued the nations’ high level of investment. The republic experienced better output and rapid development despite the diminution in significance of sector of agriculture. Indeed, there was a prompt decline in growth r ate of populace in Asia compared to other developing universal nations. Therefore, the economic development augmented as a result of improved cultured labor force and well-organized schemes of public administration.  Conversely, the essential framework for secluded investment was provided for by the macro-economic enactment and administration that were remarkably steady and virtuous (Sanger, 1998). The level of economic savings that was elevated by the strategies employed to make banking scheme more available to non-traditional severs and to upsurge the integrity also steered this growth.  Besides, the training policies engendered rapid escalations in skills of labor force with focus on secondary and primary edification. The pre-crisis growth strategy In South Korea and other Asian Tiger countries, the state had to intervene to enhance the development and growth of particular industries as well as to boost economic growth. In fact, the state utilized various variable policy mech anisms to pursue clear-cut economic goals including high private and public savings, rapid growths in exports, as well as macroeconomic stability (Goutorbe, et al, n.d). However, the state used multiple forms of interventions:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Asian Tigers Financial Crises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Implemented policies meant to guard substitutes for the home imports, supported export targets for particular industries, boosted the establishing firms, as well as industries that were declining. Policies geared toward encouraging private investments: Policy strategies meant to contain the private financiers or investors risks Interest rates subsidized by the state to spearhead investments in business venture Exchange rates, tariffs, and tax policies intended to keep the investments goods low pries The state implemented policies to promote investments with equities, create strong financial markets, and bolster savings. For instance, these policies included maintaining borrowing rates ceiling, and keeping low deposits rates in order to augment retained earnings and profits besides offering support and establishing state banks as well as widely sharing info amid the private and public sectors. Unlike in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, the state interventions contributed significantly and recurrently towards the realization of South Korean economic sensation. The ability of South Korea to implement and administer particular policy intercessions was very constructive. Productivity, human capital, and investments To realize the economic growth, South Korea and other Asian tigers showed distinctive attributes from those depicted by developed and developing nations. South Korea had the unsurpassed output growth rate. Such performances in productivity accrued from successful allocation of resources to the high yielding business ventures, alongside drawing level to the in dustrialized nations in terms of technological adoption. The widespread basic education ensured that the human capital endowment increased The investment rates significantly increased and exceeded 20.0% of the averaged gross domestic product amid the fiscal 1960 and 1990. The state administration derived some benefits through applying and respecting various economic growth fundamentals including; encouraging locked property rights, solvent and sound monetary institutions, basic edification, macroeconomic steadiness, as well as harmonizing public investments. Besides, the South Korean state and other Asian Tigers encouraged balancing public business ventures in low comparative investment commodities prices and infrastructure investments. The consequences of the 1997 Asian Financial Meltdown The financial meltdown of the fiscal 1997 posed various macro-level effects on Asian Tigers. In fact, the most notable effects included sharp declines in the assets prices, stock markets, as well as currency values. Besides, the meltdown led into the collapsing of various businesses, which consequently made millions of South Koreans, and other Asian Tigers citizens to live underneath the poverty line between the financial year 1997 and 1998. According to Krugman (1998), Thailand, South Korea, and Indonesia materialized to be greatly affected economies by the 1997 financial crunch. The meltdown that struck the Asian Tigers imposed a setback to the perceptions held by South Korean and other Asian Tigers economies. Initially, South Korea and other Asian tigers believed that they had idiosyncratic sets of standards alongside economic and political structures, which were much better than those adopted by the Western Nations. Despite the eminent consequences, South Korea reported long-term effects such as setbacks in the relative gains generated during the booming periods prior to the financial meltdown. In East Asia, a great volume of the economic weight and investments moved fr om South Korea, Japan to the republic of China (Sharma, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Amongst the leading economies, South Korea is ranked number eleven in the entire world. However, South Korean financial institution was saddled with non-profit advances although the fundamentals of microeconomics turned out to be virtuous. The major buyouts and failures accrued from the eventual unwarranted debt overdue. For instance, Kai Motors, the third leading wagon manufacturer in South Korea called for an emergency mortgage in the mid-year 1997. During the same period, the rise in the Asian marketplace downturn, made Moody to lower the South Korean credit rating to A3 from A1 (General Books LLC, 2010). However, Moody’s in the final quarter of 1997 downgraded the credit rating to Baa2. In the meantime, the stock bazaars were already bearish in November thus further contributing to the degeneration of the market.  The IMF introduced stringent macro-economic policies in South Korea and insisted that the inflation rate must be maintained below 5.0%. From the rise in impor t prices and the collapse in the monetary value, South Korea will hardly maintain the inflationary pressures since the country is compelled to implement superfluous monetary policies. After IMF and South Korea signed the first deal, the rate of interest increased to 21.0% from 12.50%. This implied that South Korean corporations could not service the enormous interim balance due commitments (Ariff Khalid, 2000). The IMF provided economic cures that instead of reducing the prevalent corporate debt defaults increased them. Foreign financial institutions with interim loan arrears in the South Korean corporations were obliged to rearrange mortgages at rates of interest, which hardly rewarded the mortgage maturity extension. Changes in the post-crisis growth strategy Most economists, financial analysts, and policy makers assert that the 1997 financial crunch that wrecked the Asian Tigers economies might take long time to be repaired. The indulgence into the debt binge by Asian countries such as South Korea might have proved very productive, though the outstanding Asian economies eventually crushed to the ground in the awake of the 1997 financial crunch. Indeed, the Asian economy significantly lost many years of economic growth and development. Beyond the lost period of economic progress, the meltdown resulted into the emergence of various elementary economic and financial policy questions concerning the viability of the fixed and floating exchange rates virtues, the IMF roles, and Asian Economic Model sustainability (Kaufman Krueger, 1999). The Asian economic miracle is practically believed to have resulted from the poorly regulated financial systems and state directed investments that brought about excessive debts or debt burdens, over investments in both the private and public sectors and ultimately the emergence of the financial meltdown. The Asian Way economic model had inherent risks that caused the South Korean and other Asian tigers’ currencies and s tock markets to collapse besides the debt bond explosion that occurred late in the fiscal 1997.  After the occurrence of the financial crash, the Asian Tigers, particularly South Korea started to move towards the Economic model of the West from the famous Asian Way Economic Model. The strongest advocate for the shift in economic models was IMF. However, in South Korea and other Asian Tiger economies, some business leaders and politicians strongly advocated for the shift in economic models (Jackson, 1999). The state withdrew the close associations with businesses, troubled financial institutions, besides allowing corporations to fail and tightening the financial disclosure regulations. Furthermore, the South Korean government together with other Asian economies deregulated the markets to enhance the levels of foreign direct investments and increase competitions. As a result, the Asian Tigers and various other economies in Asia reasonably very strongly resemble the free marketplace systems that the US championed to replace the Asian Way economic model that Japan demonstrated in the financial year 1980s. Conclusion The 1997 financial crisis that hit the Asian Tigers significantly affected these economies given the momentum, extent, and vitality under which the meltdown occurred. From various financial and economic reports analyzed by economists, the crisis greatly affected various nations including South Korea and other Asian Tigers. For instance, millions of livelihoods were directly impacted, but the pace at which the meltdown ceased without affecting various developed economies pleased economists. Regardless of the financial storm, which swept across the Asian Tigers in the fiscal 1997, the effects that remained behind might certainly take several years to be repaired. The changes in the Asian Tigers economic policies and the domestic economic structures imply that these economies will never really recover from the 1997 economic crunch, and if the tiger econ omies recover then they realize sustainable economic growth. References Ariff, M, Khalid, AM 2000, Liberalization, growth, and the Asian financial crisis: lessons for developing and transitional economies in Asia, Edward Elgar Publishing, Baronet, OM. Corsetti, G, Pesenti, P, Roubini, N 1998, What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? New York University Press, New York. General Books LLC, 2010, Economy of South Korea: four Asian tigers, 1997 Asian financial crisis, South Korean won, Chaebol, automotive industry in South Korea, General Books LLC, Memphis, Tennessee. Goutorbe, A et al, n.d, Asian crisis and consequences. Web. IMF 1998, International capital markets: developments, prospects, and key policy issues, Thomson Learning, South Melbourne. Jackson, KD 1999, The Asian contagion: the causes and consequences of a financial crisis, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. Kaufman, GG, Krueger, TH, 1999, The Asian financial crisis: origins, implications, and solutions, Spri nger, New York City. Krugman, P 1998, â€Å"Asia: what went wrong,† Fortune, pp.32. Noland, M et al. 1998, â€Å"Global economic effects of the Asian currency devaluations,† Policy Analyses in International Economics, Institute for International Economics, United Kingdom. Radelet, S Sachs, J 1998, â€Å"The onset of the East Asian financial crisis,† NBER Working Paper No. 6680. Sanger, D 1998, â€Å"As economies fail, the IMF is rife with recriminations,† New York Times (October 2, 1998). Sharma, S 2003, The Asian financial crisis: new international financial architecture: crisis, reform and recovery, Manchester United Press, Oxford, UK. This essay on The Asian Tigers Financial Crises was written and submitted by user Isiah D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Statue of Isis essays

Statue of Isis essays Ancient Egyptian culture, throughout its many ups and downs, was consistently fixated around two features of their ethos: their pharaohs and their religion. In actuality these two aspects go hand in hand, as the pharaoh was typically believed to be a living god. These ideals stood the test of time throughout the dynastic Egyptian kingdoms period of influence, an era spanning from approximately 3000BCE until 30BCE . It was during the later part of this reign that the Statue of Isis, a funerary work that demonstrates the intransience of these principles, was believed to have been created. Created during the Late Periods Twenty-sixth Dynasty (664-525BCE) out of the material greywacke, this work has been preserved by the Egyptian Museum in Cairo as yet another testament to the culture and style of Egyptian art . One can deduct this through both visual examinations and investigating the pieces significance as an Egyptian sculpture. For that reason, through a formal analysis of the s tatue as well as a look at the background of the statue and its time period, the Statue of Isis relation to the ideals of Egyptian mythology and the entitlement of the pharaohs will become unmistakable. The Statue of Isis contains several elements that work together to portray a self-contained image of the mother goddess, Isis. The work is said to be self-contained because it is very solid and compact, with Isis sitting firmly against the back of her seat with her hands and legs resting closely to her seat as well. At dimensions of 89 x 21 x 46 cm, this closed form figure was sculpted in such a fashion that it is easy to imagine the entire unchiseled block of greywacke from which the sculpture was originally fashioned. Moreover, the statues texture is extremely smooth and polished almost to the point of being reflective, which is surprising considering greywacke is one of the more coarse mediums with which to cre...

Introducing ReQueue The Most Intelligent Way To Automate Social Media

Introducing ReQueue The Most Intelligent Way To Automate Social Media You + social automation have a love/hate relationship. You love the idea of setting up a social campaign ONCE and letting it run on autopilot†¦ (while reaping the amazing benefits of a consistent, relevant, and timely social schedule) BUTlet’s be real. Your â€Å"social automation reality† looks more like: †¦working overtime when those â€Å"make life easier† auto-schedules drown out  more relevant promos. chasing down rogue messages that accidentally  posted MULTIPLE times (and spammed your audience)  because the tool’s UX was glitchy and spending hours manipulating â€Å"automatic† sharing frequencies in attempt to stay in control of your social schedule. The problem: Most social automation tools don’t give you the control, flexibility, OR  global visibility  you need  to  make them worth  the effort. They can’t  react, recalibrate, or anticipate changes They don’t  allow for customization†¦ They don’t  take the rest of your planned social schedule into consideration†¦ And quite franklythey’re just dumb. 👎 Which is why we created ReQueue: the only social automation tool with built-in intelligence + added layers of control, flexibility, and visibility  over your entire social strategy. Keep scrollin’ for more details 👇 The Most Intelligent Way To Automate Your Social Media (Now With More Control + Flexibility)You can set it   forget it (with confidence) Social automation is supposed to simplify your life (not add work to it). With ReQueue- the ONLY intelligent social automation tool on the web- you can set your best social messages on autopilot, and know with confidence your messages are sent to the right places (at the right time)with minimal effort. Create your social messages (one time) Add them to ReQueue (one time) And let intelligently send them out at the best possible traffic times for each network (as many times as you want)! Best of all you’ve got total control. Just go to your ReQueue settings to make things work your way. Select the days and times you’d like us to send ReQueue messages. Then add message sending limits so you can avoid sending the same message too often. Select which social profiles you’d like to post to (and set unique send limits for each individual account). And build out custom ReQueue groups to house your evergreen social posts. Unlike other automation tools, you won’t have to worry about over publishing, spamming your customers, or missing opportunities to connect with them. With ReQueue, you won’t have to worry about over publishing, spamming your customers, or missingYou’ll get more mileage out of your messages On average, the number of touchpoints you need for people to convert (i.e. click on your social message, interact with it, etc.) is 12 times. Did you read that? 12 times. And  your audience is overwhelmed with information 24/7 on their social networks. Sharing your post once and hoping people notice it is†¦.idealistic at best. ReQueue consistently shares your posts with your audience AND gets you the results you’ve been working your butt off for! Have a social message that got tons of engagement? Add it to ReQueue right from your calendar. Set share limits to get the most out of your high-performing posts. Once your messages hit your send limit, ReQueue will automatically archive it for you. Want to share it again? You can easily unarchive top performing ReQueue messages (or entire groups) to revitalize your social strategy. So if you’ve created seasonal groups in ReQueue (for example), now you can bring them back into rotation when it makes sense for your social strategy. Remember, the average lifespan of a single social messages is mere minutes, so why are you only sharing it once? Craft those messages, add them to ReQueue, and let re-share them at the most optimal posting frequency OR in your designated time slots. Introducing ReQueue The Most Intelligent Way To Automate Social Media You + social automation have a love/hate relationship. You love the idea of setting up a social campaign ONCE and letting it run on autopilot†¦ (while reaping the amazing benefits of a consistent, relevant, and timely social schedule) BUTlet’s be real. Your â€Å"social automation reality† looks more like: †¦working overtime when those â€Å"make life easier† auto-schedules drown out  more relevant promos. chasing down rogue messages that accidentally  posted MULTIPLE times (and spammed your audience)  because the tool’s UX was glitchy and spending hours manipulating â€Å"automatic† sharing frequencies in attempt to stay in control of your social schedule. The problem: Most social automation tools don’t give you the control, flexibility, OR  global visibility  you need  to  make them worth  the effort. They can’t  react, recalibrate, or anticipate changes They don’t  allow for customization†¦ They don’t  take the rest of your planned social schedule into consideration†¦ And quite franklythey’re just dumb. 👎 Which is why we created ReQueue: the only social automation tool with built-in intelligence + added layers of control, flexibility, and visibility  over your entire social strategy. Keep scrollin’ for more details 👇 The Most Intelligent Way To Automate Your Social Media (Now With More Control + Flexibility)You can set it   forget it (with confidence) Social automation is supposed to simplify your life (not add work to it). With ReQueue- the ONLY intelligent social automation tool on the web- you can set your best social messages on autopilot, and know with confidence your messages are sent to the right places (at the right time)with minimal effort. Create your social messages (one time) Add them to ReQueue (one time) And let intelligently send them out at the best possible traffic times for each network (as many times as you want)! Best of all you’ve got total control. Just go to your ReQueue settings to make things work your way. Select the days and times you’d like us to send ReQueue messages. Then add message sending limits so you can avoid sending the same message too often. Select which social profiles you’d like to post to (and set unique send limits for each individual account). And build out custom ReQueue groups to house your evergreen social posts. Unlike other automation tools, you won’t have to worry about over publishing, spamming your customers, or missing opportunities to connect with them. With ReQueue, you won’t have to worry about over publishing, spamming your customers, or missingYou’ll get more mileage out of your messages On average, the number of touchpoints you need for people to convert (i.e. click on your social message, interact with it, etc.) is 12 times. Did you read that? 12 times. And  your audience is overwhelmed with information 24/7 on their social networks. Sharing your post once and hoping people notice it is†¦.idealistic at best. ReQueue consistently shares your posts with your audience AND gets you the results you’ve been working your butt off for! Have a social message that got tons of engagement? Add it to ReQueue right from your calendar. Set share limits to get the most out of your high-performing posts. Once your messages hit your send limit, ReQueue will automatically archive it for you. Want to share it again? You can easily unarchive top performing ReQueue messages (or entire groups) to revitalize your social strategy. So if you’ve created seasonal groups in ReQueue (for example), now you can bring them back into rotation when it makes sense for your social strategy. Remember, the average lifespan of a single social messages is mere minutes, so why are you only sharing it once? Craft those messages, add them to ReQueue, and let re-share them at the most optimal posting frequency OR in your designated time slots.

Decision Making Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Decision Making Paper - Essay Example As people age, their roles in life become diverse and more choices and decisions have to be made in the light of day-to-day endeavors and pursuits. It is in this regard that this paper is written to present a significant decision-making scenario recently undertaken at Exxon Mobile Security in my capacity as Shift Sergeant for the Security Department. The steps involved in the decision making process would be assessed in terms of its applicability to the scenario at hand. The decision, per se, would be critiqued in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. Other factors, such as the participation of supervisors, co-workers, and/or employees in the decision-making process would be assessed. Finally, an evaluation of any dissonance that possibly emerged from the decision making process would also be identified. Different studies present varying models of a typical decision-making process depending on their perspectives. Some models follow eight steps, others five. For purposes of making intuitive choices, I structurally follow six steps in decision making. The six steps of this natural, intuitive decision-making process, according to Ethics Resource Center (2009) are: â€Å"Step 1: Define the problem; Step 2: Identify available alternative solutions to the problem; Step 3: Evaluate the identified alternatives; Step 4: Make the decision; Step 5: Implement the Decision; and Step 6: Evaluate the decision†. Initially, I was faced with a situation where one of my subordinates, a security personnel, who was scheduled for regular work on a 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM slot, requested for a change in schedule due to emergency reasons. His wife called in early at 8:00 AM and informed the appropriate channels that the security personnel had to undergo immediate surgery for appendectomy. Therefore, he would be on emergency leave for five days. I was immediately informed of the situation and

International Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Finance - Assignment Example For cash payments, it can sell the 90-days forward contract to buy US$ at 1.6930. At the expiry, the company will have to sell C$6,237,448 to buy the US$10,560,000. Furthermore, for the receipts the company will have to buy C$ at 1.6960 where it will be selling US$1,560,000 to buy C$919,811. Keeping in view the costs of transactions, the company can sell the 90-days forward contract to hedge the net cash flows of US$9,000,000 at bid rate of C$/US$ 1.6930. The amount payable will be C$5,316,007. ii. Money market hedge on payables will involve taking money market position to cover the future payment. Kennedy Plc can either use its own funds for the hedge or it can borrow the funds in home currency (C$) and make a short-term investment for 90 days in foreign currency. C$ borrowing rate = 3.5625% US$ deposit rate = 2.25% It needs US$10,560,000 in 90 days, therefore, the amount needed to be deposited in US$ is US$10,560,000 / (1 + (0.0225 * (90/360))) = US$10,500,932 Deposit amount in C$ = US$10,500,932/ 1.6875 = C$6,222,774 This amount can be borrowed at an annual interest rate of 3.5625%. C$ amount of loan repayment after 3 months = C$6,222,774* (1+ (0.035625 *(90/360))) = C$6,278,196 Therefore, the company would borrow C$6,222,774 at 3.5625% p.a. for 90 days. Convert the amount into US$ at spot rate of 1.6875, which will amount to US$10,500,932. Deposit this amount at US$ money market deposit rate 2.25% p.a. for 90 days. This will give the amount to be paid i.e. US$10,560,000. At the end of 90 days, Kennedy will make the loan repayment of C$6,278,196. This hedge will allow the company to fix the amount to be paid after three months. To hedge the receivables: Amount expected to be received = US$1,560,000... There are mainly three types of foreign exchange risks or exposures.This is also known as accounting risk, which a firm faces when it has subsidiary operations in other countries. When the foreign exchange movements adversely affect the translated values of assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries, it becomes an unwanted exposure for the parent company’s consolidated financial statements. This risk can be hedged by using currency futures, currency swaps etc.Transaction Exposure: This exposure is related to the future payments and receipts in foreign currency. Companies many a times limit this type of exposure by requiring the cash flows to be received and made in the home currency rather than foreign currency. Another way to minimize this risk is netting out the exposure by a lot of different currencies or only in one currency (Jacque, 1997, p.177). This is done by large corporations with significant amounts of international operations. Other techniques for alleviating short -term currency risks are currency forwards, currency futures, money market hedge, option hedge and cross hedge (Kelley, 2001, pp.32-34).Economic Exposure: This exposure is faced by corporations with large international presence and relates more with the net present value of future cash flows of a firm. The management of economic exposure involves the use of complex instruments and strategies besides the foreign exchange management (Ajami and Goddard, 2006, pp.110-111)

Care of Residents and Floor Manager Essay Example for Free

Care of Residents and Floor Manager Essay Bi-Describe the terms and conditions of your contract as set out in your contract of employment or employment agreement. Answer-Turn up to work at the required times, wear the correct uniform, holiday entitlement , pay rate and confidentiality. Bii-Describe the information which needs to be shown on your pay slip/statement. Answer-Hours worked, employee number, NI insurance number, tax code, payment before deductions and payment after deductions and hourly rate. Biii-Identify two changes to personal information which you must report to your employer. Answer-Change of address or Medical condition. Biv-Describe the procedure to follow if you want to raise a grievance at work. Answer-Refer to flow chart. -See attatched. Bv-Explain the agreed ways of working with your employer in relation to the following areas. 1)Data protection: Ensure all information is stored in a secure place and no information is given out if unsure. 2)Grievance:Discuss with floor manager or home manager. )Conflict management:If i had a problem with a member of staff, for example if i didnt like the way that they were treating a resident i would go to my manager and explain my concerns, if after informing my manager the problem persists i would then go back, if my manager dismissed this as she has already talked to the staff member, this would cause conflict and i would seek help from someone above my manager(Regional Director). 4)Anti-discriminatory: Treat everyone as an individual and do no dis-respect race or culture. )HealthSafety:Keep up to date with all training and comply with all requested of me to ensure myself, collegues and residents are not at risk of harm or injury. 6)Confidentiality:Ensure all information is secured properly and dont give out any information to anyone your not sure about, consult Team Leader if unsure. 7)Whistleblowing:Identify the unethical baahaviour in questionand determine how its affecting you or the organisation in which you work. Decide whether the problem is worth reporting and if it will put yours or someone elses job at risk. Whistleblowing encourages and enables employees to raise serious concerns within the setting rather than overlooking a problem or blowing the whistle outside. Employees are often the first to realise that there is something seriously wrong within the setting. However, they may not express their concerns as they feel that speaking up would be disloyal to their colleagues or to the setting. Follow whisleblowing procedure. Bvi-Explain how your role contributes to the overall delivery of the service provided. Answer-I follow all policies and procedure and my job roles and responsibilities to maintain a high standard of quality care. Promote and maintain a good standard of care, I also ensure that the service users are able to practice their charter of rights, for example: Choice The right to make choices about their own lifestyle, and to excercise that choice and independence whenever possible. Dignity and Individuality The right to be shown respect and courtesy and to be treated as a unique and valued individual. Privacy and Confidentiality The right to choose to be alone, undisturbed, and free from intrusion, as far as possible, within the constraints of living with others in a nursing or residential care home; and the right to have all your personal information kept confidential. Complaints The right to comment and make known any concerns or complaints that you have about the home, or the company, without feeling under stress or threat. Bvii-Explain how you could influence the qualityof the service provided by; a)following the best practice within your work role; By keeping up to date with all training needed to carry out my work, by refering back to my job roles and responsibilities if unsure, ask floor manager or manager if im unsure of anything-this will ensure that I am carrying out a high standard of care to service users. b)not carrying out the requirements of your role; Residents/service users could be at risk, and if person centred approach isnt followed or the rights of the service users are taken away you could be putting them at risk of neglect and institutional abuse. Bviii-Describe how your own work must be influenced by National factors such as Codes of Practice, National Occupational Standards, Legislation and Government Initiatives. Answer-My work is directly impacted by all of the above every day. Codes of Practice and Occupational Standards form our mission, vision and values. Legislation dictates our level and quality of care. Government initiatives impact the people we serve. For example, a code of practice in action, and in a very general sense may be staff supporting, but also providing the tools, for individuals to become more independent. Too much support, they would learn dependence. Tools alone without support, they may not understand how to use them or when to use them. Occupational Standards would be a general guide for each career within a given field, that expresses the foundational dos and donts for each. Example, we would provide a minimum amount of service, documented and within the guidelines for the individual, while if we offered additional services that are needed and appropriate to the individual, that would be good. Laws protect for the most part. Most laws are based on safety. So legislation that offers greater protection for the people we serve, and laws that provide a clear expectation for staff which if we follow judiciously, also protects us are incorporated into all daily activities and decisions. That is protection for the individual. A person passing by an accident and offering help is protected from lawsuits by the Good Samaritan Law. So in these examples, both the individual, and the care-giver have laws that protect them. Government Initiatives well, thats a pretty general term as well which could also be interpreted in many different ways. Initiatives I think of entitlement programs. Social Security, SSI, Welfare, WIC, HEAP, HUD, etc. These programs governmenta l initiatives provide additional support to people.

AIDS and HIV :: Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues

AIDS and HIV    The HIV virus poses one of the biggest viral threats to human society today.   It is contracted through bodily fluids such as blood and semen, and sometimes even saliva and tears.   AIDS kills 100% of its victims and puts them through agony before they die.   It has been a threat for about 15 years, and it is not going to stop now.   In fact, AIDS is just getting started:   It consumes more people each year.   There is no known treatment for it either, only antibiotics to slow the reproduction of the virus. HIV is passed from one person to another by bodily fluids only.   It is usually gotten through sexual intercourse or other intimate contact, through the exchanging of unsterilized intravenous needles, or by the contact of HIV-infected bodily fluids and an open wound.   It cannot permeate though intact skin, hence it cannot be spread through informal contact. AIDS has not been found to travel in insects or tame animals.   In pregnant women, the virus only infects the infant near or at the time of birth.   The virus dies quickly without a host.    AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDifficiency Syndrome) weakens the body ¹s immune system so it is sensitive to infection.   The AIDS virus primarily attacks the T lymphocytes, which are a main part of the immune system.   The virus is also incubated in cells called macrophages, where it is accidentally sent to other, healthy cells in the body like neurons and lymphatic cells. After HIV is contracted, the person looks and feels healthy for up to 20 years before symptoms start occurring.   During this time, the person can give the virus to another even though it cannot be detected by sight or smell.   Usually, symptoms start developing within 1 to 2 years.   Typical indications of the virus are fever, weariness, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal mouth infection called thrush, lack of immunity to infection, and enlarged lymph nodes. When AIDS overtakes the body, the body becomes especially susceptible to tuberculosis, pneumonia, and a rare form of cancer called Kaposi ¹s Sarcoma.   Once AIDS has fully taken hold, the body may suffer damage to the nerves and brain.   The life expectancy of an AIDS victim after the birth of symptoms is 1 to 5 years. AIDS was believed to have begun in Central Africa around 1979.   Nearly all of the first AIDS patients were male homosexuals.   However, after 1989 90% of all new cases of AIDS were from heterosexual intercourse.   Public awareness rose as famous people began to die, like Rock Hudson, Perry Ellis, Michael Bennett, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Tony Richardson.

Botany-Passive Transport Answers Essay

Substances necessary for normal growth and development of plants must continually be transported into cells while metabolic wastes must be eliminated so that they won’t accumulate inside the cells. For instance, water as well as mineral salts from the soil solution enter root cells while carbon dioxide and oxygen through tiny pores known as stomata in leaves and lenticels in stem. Excess oxygen not utilized during cell respiration as well as oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released to the atmosphere. In most cases, movement of these substances is along a concentration gradient, that is, from regions of greater concentration to regions of less concentration. Such type of transport is known as passive transport. Diffusion is a type of transport which is concerned with the movement of solute particles. Aside from concentration gradient, factors affecting the rate of diffusion include the temperature, size of diffusing molecules and presence of other molecules aside from the diffusing one. Osmosis, on the other hand, is another type of passive transport, which is involved in the movement of solvent (e.g. water) through a semi-permeable membrane. In osmosis, the presence of a differentially permeable membrane as well as differences in the concentration of the medium and the intracellular substance (i.e. cell sap) are factors to consider in determining the direction of water flow. (madel, dito gawa k ng visuals na puede,.. kung aong maisip mo di ko nga alam kung ano puede ndin ilgay †¦. Ano kaya gagamitin ntin? Naka-acetate oh sa manila paper kaw n bhala..;) Now the walls of these cells are made of a stuff a bit like a really fine netting that will let water through but not salt (a partially permiable membrane). Now water and salt prefer being mixed together than seperated, and water will move through the cell wall towards whichever side is the saltiest, this is called osmosis. This means that because outside is saltier the water leaves the cells, so the cells empty, and like a half full bag of water, go all floppy so the whole lettuce leaf goes floppy Now if you put the leaf in fresh water there are more salts in the leaf than in the water, so water will move back into the cells making them blow up like balloons again and become all strong and rigid. So if you have some old limp Lettuce soaking it in water for a while for a while will make it go crisp again. -The leaf in the salt water would be dehydrated, as its internal osmotic pressure would make water from the leaf seep through the cellular membranes. -it’s osmosis. the cells in the leaf are permeable to water but not salt,so if you immerse the leaf in salt water the cell will absorb water trying to balance the osmotic pressure .if you put the leaf in fresh water the cells will dump water,the salt water will cause the cells to absorb too much water and they will burst,the fresh water leaf will dehydrate and wrinkle,i think i got it right but don’t quote me. -Your talking about tonicity, the salt solution is hypertonic and would pull fluid from the plasmodesmata in the plant cells†¦the plain water being relatively isotonic would have little loss of fluid depending on where you live in the country and if you used tap water or bottled. Its the same concept of cellular dehydration and water toxicity in human cells.

Is Organic Food Good for You Essay

What is organic food? †¢(1) Organic food is food which has been produced to standards designed to keep the production more ‘natural’. Fewer, if any, chemicals are used and most pesticides are banned – when they are used they are very carefully controlled. †¢(2)Organic food costs more then non-Organic food. This is not always the case but on average organic farmers generally charge more for their produce because: oMany organic farming practices take a bit longer and produce lower yields oIt is more labor intensive than conventional agriculture oFields have to be taken out of food production while they go through three years of organic conversion or for fertility building. Here you will find out if organic food is good for you or not, there will be the science behind it, advantages, and disadvantages evidence and a conclusion. The science behind it In the rush to produce more and more crops to satisfy growing demand producers have had to resort to using a lethal cocktail of pesticides to control disease and insect attack. Good news for their bank balances perhaps but not good news for your health, this is why you need to be informed of the advantages of organic food. Did you know that if you consumed an average apple you would be eating over 30 pesticides, even after you have washed it? Organic food is known to contain 50% more nutrients, minerals and vitamins than produce that has been intensively farmed. You will have to eat more fruit nowadays to make up the deficiency, but unfortunately that means eating more chemicals, more detrimental affects on your health eating something that should be good for you! Some more startling facts now. Pesticides in food have been linked to many diseases including: ? Cancer ?Obesity ?Alzheimer’s ?some birth defects There are probably others but if you think about it, how can it be okay for you to eat chemicals and not expect some form of reaction in your body. Our bodies are delicwonderful machines. Any form of foreign chemical is bound to cause irritation at the least. (3)Some organic foods, including fruit, vegetables and milk, may be more nutritious than non-organic produce, according to an investigation by British scientists. Early results from a ? 12m study showed that organic fruit and vegetables contained up to 40% more antioxidants than non-organic varieties, according to Professor Carlo Leifert at Newcastle University, who leads the EU-funded Quality Low Input Food project. Larger differences were found in milk, with organic varieties containing more than 60% more antioxidants and healthy fatty acids, he said. Antioxidant-rich food is often promoted as healthier because in lab tests the compounds neutralize free radicals that are thought to contribute to ageing. (4) Ben Gold acre says the Soil Association’s criticism of the recent Food Standards Agency research on nutrients is â€Å"not about organic food† and that â€Å"the emotive commentary in favor of organic farming bundles together diverse and legitimate concerns about unchecked capitalism in our food supply†, In fact, our argument with the FSA research is about whether it gives a fair and accurate picture of organic food. Gold acre. First, he said we were trying to change the argument by saying that â€Å"the important issue with organic food is not personal health benefits, but rather benefit to the environment†. More farmland wildlife, high animal welfare and lower pollution were not mentioned in our own initial response, but were put forward strongly by the government when the FSA launched its report, and we repeated it as the government’s view, with which I agree. Second he argued that absence of pesticides, no routine use of antibiotics on farm animals and far fewer additives allowed in organic food all deliver health benefits. Goldacre says that as these â€Å"cannot be measured† by the FSA research, mentioning them â€Å"is gamesmanship†. These are real benefits, confirmed by other research. The organic movement represents a spectrum of practices, attitudes, and philosophies. On the one hand are those organic practitioners who would not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides under any circumstances. These producers hold rigidly to their purist philosophy. At the other end of the spectrum, organic farmers espouse a more flexible approach. While striving to avoid the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, these practitioners do not rule them out entirely. Instead, when absolutely necessary, some fertilizers and also herbicides are very selectively and sparingly used as a second line of defense. Nevertheless, these farmers, too, consider themselves to be organic farmers [6]. For raising animals, antibiotics would not be permitted as growth stimulants but would be permitted to counter infections. The rules permit up to 20% of animal feed to be obtained from non-organic sources. This was done because some nutrients (such as trace minerals) are not always available organically. Irradiation, which can reduce or eliminate certain pests, kill disease-causing bacteria, and prolong food shelf-life, would be permitted during processing. Genetic engineering would also be permissible. More Nutritious? Organic foods are certainly not more nutritious The nutrient content of plants is determined primarily by heredity. Mineral content may be affected by the mineral content of the soil, but this has no significance in the overall diet. If essential nutrients are missing from the soil, the plant will not grow. If plants grow, that means the essential nutrients are present. Experiments conducted for many years have found no difference in the nutrient content of organically grown crops and those grown under standard agricultural conditions. Safer? Many â€Å"organic† proponents suggest that their foods are safer because they have lower levels of pesticide residues. However, the pesticide levels in our food supply are not high. In some situations, pesticides even reduce health risks by preventing the growth of harmful organisms, including molds that produce toxic substances . To protect consumers, the FDA sets tolerance levels in foods and conducts frequent â€Å"market basket† studies wherein foods from regions throughout the United States are purchased and analyzed. Its 1997 tests found that about 60% of fruits and vegetables had no detectable pesticides and only about 1. 2% of domestic and 1. 6% of imported foods had violative levels [13]. Its annual Total Diet Study has always found that America’s dietary intakes are well within international and Environmental Protection Agency standards. Most studies conducted since the early 1970s have found that the pesticide levels in foods designated organic were similar to those that were not. In 1997, Consumer Reports purchased about a thousand pounds of tomatoes, peaches, green bell peppers, and apples in five cities and tested them for more than 300 synthetic pesticides. Traces were detected in 77% of conventional foods and 25% of organically labelled foods, but only one sample of each exceeded the federal limit Pesticides can locate on the surface of foods as well as beneath the surface. The amount that washing can remove depends on their location, the amount and temperature of the rinse water, and whether detergent is used. Most people rinse their fruits and vegetables with plain Tastier? â€Å"Organically grown† foods are not inherently tastier than conventionally grown foods. Taste is influenced by freshness, which may depend on how far the products must be shipped from farmer to consumer. What kinds of locally grown fruits and vegetables are available varies from community to community. Whether they are organically or conventionally produced is unlikely to make any difference. In the early 1990s, Israeli researchers made 460 assessments of 9 different fruits and vegetables and no significant difference in quality between â€Å"organic† and conventionally grown samples. The Consumer Reports’ study found no consistent differences in appearance, flavour, or texture. Better for the Environment? Many buyers of â€Å"organic† foods believe that the extra money they pay will ultimately benefit the environment by encouraging more farmers to use â€Å"organic† methods. But doing this cannot have much effect because â€Å"organic† agriculture is too inefficient to meet the world’s food needs. Moreover, the dividing line between organic and conventional agriculture is not sharp because various practices are not restricted to one or the other. For example, â€Å"organic† farmers tend not to use pesticides, but faced with threatened loss of crops, they may change their mind. If certain patterns of pesticide use cause more harm than good and there is a way to remedy the situation, the people concerned about it can seek regulatory solutions. I don’t believe that paying extra for food will benefit anybody but those who sell it. This research shows there are benefits,† said Dr Kirsten Brandt of Newcastle University, which led the research. â€Å"The reason why it’s such a grey area is because it’s extremely difficult to measure the health benefit in any food, but we can say that if you eat 400g of fruit and vegetables per day you would get 20 per cent more nutrients in organic food. † Peter Melchett, policy director of the Soil Association, welcomed the new research. He said: â€Å"There is clear evidence that a range of organic foods contain more beneficial nutrients and vitamins and less of things known to have a detrimental health effect. â€Å"

Discuss Williams dramatic presentation of Blanche Essay Example

Discuss Williams dramatic presentation of Blanche Essay Example Discuss Williams dramatic presentation of Blanche Paper Discuss Williams dramatic presentation of Blanche Paper A Streetcar Named Desire makes it clear that for Williams the act of fleeing always becomes the act of reliving the past. Flight forces the presence of the past on his characters as the presence of what they attempted to flee. ’ Discuss William’s dramatic presentation of Blanche. Blanche is portrayed as a complex, delusional, psychotic character in denial, shown when she says at the conclusion ‘Is it the gentleman I was expecting from Dallas? ’ when there is no gentleman. This is done through William’s use of dramatic language and style ‘She begins to speak with feverish vivacity’. Blanche is out of place in Scene One where her clothes are described as ‘incongruous to the setting’. She is out of place geographically, having been exiled from Laurel because of the turmoil with her husband committing suicide and her relationship with a student. She portrays herself as a Southern Belle in Laurel and continues this in New Orleans-she is a lost soul. She has moved from a large estate, Belle Reve, to sharing a small apartment. She is portrayed as having money but she didn’t buy Belle Reve, it was handed down to her but she never admits to having nothing. Her clothes reflect the kind of person she is, they are always ‘off white’ because she is not pure and are similar to that of a moth which is referred to in the play because of how Blanche reacts to the light, ‘I like it dark, the dark is comforting’. In biblical terms ‘light’ is the same as ‘truth’ and Blanche lies throughout the play. Williams is keen to convey to the audience how vulnerable she is in the first scene, ‘her shoulders slightly hunched’ however as the play develops the audience becomes less sympathetic towards her. Blanche shows how snobby she is which is seen as pathetic and the audience pity her because of the way she is reacting. She believes she is above everyone when she realises where Stella lives, ‘This-can this-be her home? ’ This is ironic because it is Blanche who has lost her home and has all of her belongings in a suitcase. William’s creates a very dismal scene when Blanche is on her own in Stella’s house, describing the inside of the house; ‘The surrounding areas dim out as the interior is lighted. Two rooms can be seen, not too clearly defined. And then suddenly she notices the alcohol and there is a change which is the first sign of Blanche being an alcoholic. Blanche is described as ‘springing’ up to get to the alcohol and ‘tosses’ it down and Williams uses the same wording to describe how Blanche reacts to Stella coming into the room which shows the relationship Blanche has with alcohol. She displays the behaviour of an alcoholic by ‘carefully replacing the bottle and washing out the tumbler’. She acts like she has not seen the alcohol when Stella comes in, ‘while I look around for some liquor! ’ Blanche is in denial about being an alcoholic-she tells Stella ‘your sister hasn’t turned into a drunkard’ and this is true for the other parts of Blanche’s life. When Blanche commences her talk about Belle Reve and what her life has been like, the audience gets the sense of her delusional state of mind which could be perceived as madness and this continues through the play; ‘I received a telegram from an old admirer of mine’. Dramatically Williams creates the effect of Blanche losing her composure and control and turning into a tragic wreck, ‘Blanche begins to shake again with intensity’. The repetition and pause between ‘the loss†¦ the loss’ show how traumatised Blanche is with losing Belle Reve. When Blanche is describing all the deaths in her family it is as though she has gone into her own world and, although talking to Stella, she is convincing herself how hard it was for her. Williams uses dramatic imagery, ‘Sometimes their breathing is hoarse, and sometimes it rattles’ to create sympathy. Blanche uses ‘honey’ to distract from the fact that she is being mean to Stella and accusing her. Blanche portrays a different nature towards the end of her speech, becoming more forceful, ‘Where were you. In bed with your –Polack! ’ Then, again, she suddenly changes to a different tone, ‘Oh, Stella, Stella, you’re crying! ’ as though she is surprised that she has upset her. This is a way of gaining sympathy because she acts like she didn’t realise how rude she was being-it also shows the start of a mental illness with Blanche not being able to control everything she does all the time. This creates a dramatic tension because Williams changes the personality of Blanche so quickly that the reader cannot understand her fully. Throughout the play Blanche has various mood swings, such as with Mitch. In Scene Two, Blanche is very pleasant towards Stanley, ‘I’m going to ask a favour of you in a moment’ and then, suddenly, she changes to a fierce tone, ‘The touch of your hands insults them! ’ There is dramatic irony in this scene also because Blanche doesn’t want to say why she has moved from Laurel, ‘I†¦Uh’ and as the play continues she develops even more elaborate stories, but she says to Stanley that women should ‘(lay) cards on the table. ’ This shows Blanche is a hypocrite and the tension between her and Stanley over this leads of her breakdown, especially after the rape. Scene Ten is a tragic scene because Blanche is upset from her confrontation Mitch, ‘Blanche has been drinking fairly steadily’ and the audience start to fully realise the state of her mind ‘decked herself out in a somewhat soiled and crumpled white satin evening gown’ which shows the change from the beginning where she always wanted to look her best and didn’t wear white. She looks in the mirror and then ‘slams it face down with such violence that the glass cracks. ’ This is a dramatic and symbolic action and breaking a mirror is also considered bad luck so it makes the audience foreshadow the tragic outcome. The tension between Blanche and Stanley gradually builds until Blanche becomes terrified and is raped. The shadows are described as ‘grotesque and menacing’ which makes the scene powerful and Williams intention is for it to seem like there are more people intent on hurting Blanche than are actually there. This also plays with Blanche’s mind and portrays her mental instability. Blanche sits down ‘wearily’ which shows the audience that Blanche is gradually giving up. Tragedy is defined as ‘An event causing great suffering, destruction and distress’ and this scene is compiled of all three. Blanche suffers from the way Stanley behaves towards her and Stella suffers afterwards in not knowing who to believe, ‘I couldn’t believe her story and go on living with Stanley. ’ There is great distress from Blanche in this scene because she is scared about what will happen, ‘Stay back! Don’t you come towards me†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Williams creates drama and tension by not saying what happens between Blanche and Stanley. Like Stella, the audience have to make their own judgment as to whom to believe. Blanche commands the audience’s attention throughout, which is what she wants with the other characters too. She wants to have a hold over people, particularly men. This is shown when the audience can see that her late husband didn’t want to marry her, but she forced him to. When she is describing how she fell in love with him, she says ‘It was like you suddenly turned a blinding light on’ which is different to how she lives now with not wanting to be near a strong light. A young boy comes to deliver a paper to the house and although Blanche doesn’t know him she flirts with him. She wants to know that she can still have a hold over men even though she is older, ‘You make my mouth water’. Williams creates suspense by Blanche hinting at the reason she had to leave Laurel, ‘but I’ve got to be good and keep my hands off children. ’ Overall, the last scene also defines tragedy, ‘A serious play in which the chief character passes through a series of misfortunes leading to a final, devastating catastrophe. ’ The scene is made more dramatic by being extended, to prolong Blanche’s ordeal. Blanche is having a bath, again, to wash away the guilt and her past, and, ‘The atmosphere of the kitchen is now the same raw, lurid one of the disastrous poker night. ’ which creates dramatic tension because the audience can sense, like Blanche, that something bad will happen. However, Blanche, being the self-centred person that she is, thinks that the reason everyone is sombre is her appearance, ‘Is something wrong with me? ’ This is ironic because mentally there is something wrong with her. There is reference to her old life, ‘I have always depended on the kindness of strangers’ and Blanche shows that she trusts men over woman by doing what the doctor wants but not the matron. This is ironic because men have been the ones hurting her over the years, for example, she was in love with her husband and he was homosexual, she has been used for sex by soldiers and Stanley hasn’t been nice to her. Blanche shows how hurt she is by Stella and Stanley by ‘(walking) on without turning.

Censorship vs Freedom of Speech

Every form of expression should be allowed, even if it is freedom of speech, art, symbol, or any other form recognized by the first amendment. Freedom of speech is freedom given by the Constitutional Bill of Rights. Thanks to these rights, our country and government are as strong and resilient as today. Thanks to these rights, as our country we have been able to develop and expand our vision today. These rights are the foundation and foundation of our country and why our country is separated from all other countries in the world. Freedom of speech review: Children's Internet on the Internet is a very controversial communication device in today's society. If you want, you can find information on almost all the topics they choose. Censorship and freedom of expression are topics that are widely discussed when dealing with current Internet freedom, especially when dealing with young people. On the Internet, do I need to review illegal topics that children can post and view freely? Is the Internet free? Speaking of government, let's see how to freedom of speech. State censorship on the Internet is a common phenomenon that can not be imagined. According to Freedom House 2/3, the Internet users of the world live under government censorship regulation, suppression of speech and thought is increasing. Freelance publishers can only use 13% of the world's population. I will take it for a while. 13% More reports come from the social media platform, the Internet's living room, which is creating a phenomenon called silent spiral. Family, friends, colleagues, and the wider society are different. Atlantic articles reveal the prevalence of self-censorship Freedom of expression and freedom of censorship - What is the pros and cons of having to review the media and the public? What are the terms of the review discussion? Is the censorship system rational or can freely control the voice of the media and the freedom of speech? What is the priority of religious, business and governm ent censorship? Does someone benefit from reviewing information? Is it beneficial for society as a whole? The pros and cons of censorship is worth studying the role of deciphering freedom of speech in society and the role of different types of censorship.

Motivation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivation Paper - Essay Example Fifth or the last layer of hierarchy is related to the need of self-actualization. At this stage, a person is motivated to achieve the highest degree of autonomy and comfort in life. Engagement has become very necessary in today’s business world. â€Å"Engagement may have been optional in the past, but it’s pretty much the whole game today† (Hamel). This theory will be effective in increasing employee engagement because the managers can target the first four layers of needs to increase employee motivation and engagement levels. The managers can provide employees with housing allowance to meet one of their basic physiological needs. They can also provide them with a safe and interactive work environment to meet their second and third layers of needs. Fourth layer of needs can also be met by appreciating the hard work of employees and encouraging them. If managers focus on these little things, they can definitely increase the employee engagement level. The need for achievement is the need of a person to achieve all personal and professional goals. Achievement of any type of goal makes people happy and confident. Power is another human need. People, who are motivated by power, want to dominate and shape other people’s views and behaviors. The third need is the need for affiliation. People want to make relationships with other people in order to remain active in the society. This theory cannot be very effective in increasing the employee engagement level because it focuses more on materialism, which is neither good for an employee nor for the company. For example, this theory focuses on achievement and power. People definitely struggle in their lives to achieve something but when they will always work for personal achievements, they will put their job responsibilities aside and it will not be in favor of the company. Similarly, if managers give them more power than they should get in